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Excel VLOOKUP (and other lookup formulas) are great for getting the first occurrence of a value. But what if you want to get all matching values? You can use. Emory Microsoft Excel classes in Atlanta Georgia. In Part 2 of this course, we will continue to discuss VLOOKUPS/HLOOKUPS to pull together information from large, database- like workbooks. From there, we will construct logical comparisons between given and expected values using IF. Track time spent volunteering, traveling, or working by creating a worksheet that calculates the interval between time in and time out. To keep data accurate, we will also learn to use Data Validation criteria. Using COUNTIF, SUMIF and AVERAGEIF will help us perform calculations on data meeting specific criteria to extract more meaning from our worksheets. ![]() Finally, discover how to calculate totals, averages, and counts within a database system based on certain criteria using DSUM, DAVERAGE, and DCOUNTAudience: We designed this course for current, advanced users of Excel who want to know more about formulas and functions. This course builds on . Material learned in this course may not apply to Excel for Mac. After completing this course, participants will be able to. Explain more uses of VLOOKUPS/HLOOKUPSEstablish criteria using Data Validation to more easily search for data. Measure time in hours and minutes, days, and years. Create multiple IF- THEN- ELSE statements for more efficient functions. Develop functions—COUNTIFS, SUMIFS, AVERAGEIFS, DSUM, DCOUNT, and DAVERAGE—that give results based on criteria. The Public Inspection page on FederalRegister.gov offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the next day's Federal Register issue. Original Article. Atorvastatin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Hemodialysis. Christoph Wanner, M.D., Vera Krane, M.D., Winfried März, M.D. Argumentum S. Hieronymi: ARGUMENT CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Psalms. Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. In this section of the Hebrew Bible the canonical order of books has varied greatly; whereas in the first and second sections, that is, in the Law and the Prophets, the books have always been in pretty much the same order. The Talmudic list (Baba Bathra 1. Ruth precedence to Psalms. Jerome heads the . Many Masoreticmanuscripts, especially Spanish, begin the .
German. Massoreticmanuscripts have led to the order of book in the Kethubhim of the modern Hebrew Bible. The Septuagint puts Psalms first among the Sapiential Books. These latter books, in . Alexandrinus. The Clementine. Vulgate has Psalms and the Sapiential Books in the second section, and after Job. This article will treat the name of the Psalter, its contents, the authors of the Psalms, their canonicity, text, versions, poetic form, poetic beauty, theological value, and liturgical use. ![]() Name. The Book of Psalms has various names in the Hebrew, Septuagint, and Vulgate texts. A. The Hebrew name is , . This latter name was known to Hippolytus, who wrote Hebraioi periegrapsanten biblon Sephra theleim (ed. Lagarde, 1. 88). There is some doubt in regard to the authenticity of this fragment. There can be no doubt, however, in regard to the transliteration Spharthelleim by Origen (P. G., XII, 1. 08. 4); and . Jerome (P. L., XXVIII, 1. A synonymous name hallel was, in later Jewishritual, given to four groups of songs of praise, Pss. Not only these songs of praise, but the entire collection of psalms made up a manual for temple service — a service chiefly of praise; hence the name . The Septuagintmanuscripts of the Book of Psalms read either psalmoi, psalms, or psalterion, psalter. The word psalmos is a translation of , which occurs in the titles of fifty- seven psalms. Psalmos in classical Greek meant the twang of the strings of a musical instrument; its Hebrew equivalent (from , . The two words show us that a psalm was a poem of set structure to be sung to the accompaniment of stringed instruments. The New Testament text uses the names psalmoi (Luke 2. Luke 2. 0: 4. 2; Acts 1: 2. Daveid (Hebrews 4: 7). C. The Vulgate follows the Greek text and translates psalmi, liber psalmorum. The Syriac. Bible in like manner names the collection Mazmore. Contents. The Book of Psalms contains 1. Number. The printed Hebrew Bible lists 1. Fewer are given by some Massoreticmanuscripts The older Septuagintmanuscripts (Codd. Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, and Alexandrinus) give 1. The Vulgate follows the numeration of the Septuagint but omits Ps. The differences in the numerations of the Hebrew and Vulgate texts may be seen in the following scheme: Hebrew 1- 8 = Septuagint/Vulgate 1- 8 Hebrew 9 = Septuagint/Vulgate 9- 1. Hebrew 1. 0- 1. 12 = Septuagint/Vulgate 1. Hebrew 1. 13 = Septuagint/Vulgate 1. Hebrew 1. 14- 1. 15 = Septuagint/Vulgate 1. Hebrew 1. 16- 1. 45 = Septuagint/Vulgate 1. Hebrew 1. 46- 1. 47 = Septuagint/Vulgate 1. Hebrew 1. 48- 1. 50 = Septuagint/Vulgate 1. In the course of this article, we shall follow the Hebrew numeration and bracket that of the Septuagint and Vulgate. Each numeration has its defects; neither is preferable to the other. The variance between Massorah and Septuagint texts in this numeration is likely enough due to a gradual neglect of the original poetic form of the Psalms; such neglect was occasioned by liturgical uses and carelessness of copyists. It is admitted by all that Pss. On the other hand Ps. The Hebrew text is correct in counting as one Ps. Later liturgical usage would seem to have split up these and not a few other psalms. A choral ode would seem to have been the original form of Pss. The two strophes and the epode are Ps. Zenner- Wiesmann, . It is noteworthy that, on the breaking up of the original ode, each portion crept twice into the Psalter: Ps. Other such duplicated psalms are Ps. This loss of the original form of some of the psalms is allowed by the Biblical Commission (1 May, 1. Division. The Psalter is divided into five books. Each book, save the last, ends with a doxology. These liturgicalforms differ slightly. All agree that the doxologies at the end of the first three books have nothing to do with the original songs to which they have been appended. Some consider that the fourth doxology was always a part of Ps. Kirkpatrick, . We prefer, with Zenner- Wiesmann (op. The fifth book has no need of an appended doxology. This division of the Psalter into five parts belongs to early Jewishtradition. The Midrash on Psalm 1 tells us that David gave to the Jews five books of psalms to correspond to the five books of the Law given them by Moses. This tradition was accepted by the early Fathers. Hippolytus, in the doubtful fragment already referred to, calls the Psalter and its five books a second Pentateuch (ed. Lagarde, 1. 93). Jerome defends the division in his important . Writing to Marcella (P. L., XXIII, 4. 31), he says: . He, however, contradicts this statement in his letter to Sophronius (P. L., XXVIII, 1. 12. The Septuagint and Vulgate supply titles to most of the thirty- four psalms that lack Hebrew titles. These latter, called . I has 4 — Pss. I, iii, x, xxxiii . Of these, Ps. II has 2 — Pss. Of these, Ps. III has none. IV has 1. 0 — Pss. Of these, all have titles in the Septuagint and Vulgate. V has 1. 8 — Pss. Of these, Ps. Meaning of titles. These titles tell us one or more of five things about the psalms: (a) the author, or, perhaps, collection; (b) the historical occasion of the song; (c) its poetic characteristics; (d) its musical setting; (e) its liturgical use.(a) Titles indicating the author. Bk. I has four anonymous psalms out of the forty- one (Pss. The other thirty- seven are Davidic. I and ii are prefatory to the entire collection. II has three anonymous psalms out of the thirty- one (Pss. Of these, eight Pss., xlii- xlix (xli- xlviii) are . III has one Davidicpsalm, lxxxvi (lxxxv); eleven . IV has two Davidicpsalms, ci and ciii (c and cii), and one . Moreover, the Septuagint assigns to David eight others, Pss. The remainder are anonymous. V has twenty- seven anonymous psalms out of forty- four. The Septuagint and Vulgate assign Ps. Jerome, victori; Symmachus, epinikios, . The Pi'el of the root means, in 1 Chronicles 1. Oxford. Hebrew Dictionary, 6. This collection would seem to have contained 5. Davidic, 9 Korahite, 5 Asaphic, and 2 anonymous. Al- Yeduthun, in Pss. In the title to Ps. That David had such a director is clear from 1 Chronicles 1. Titles indicating the historical occasion of the song. Thirteen Davidicpsalms have such titles. There are 5. 7 psalms, most of them Davidic, with the title Mizmor. Shir (; Septuagint, ode; Vulg., Canticum; a song), a generic term used 3. Mizmor), and often in the text of the Psalms and of other books. In the Psalms (xlii, 9; lxix, 3. Genesis 3. 1: 2. 7; Isaiah 3. Cant., i, 1. 1), or a bacchanalian ballad (Isaiah 2. Ecclesiastes 7: 5). Maskil (; Septuagint, synedeos, or eis synesin; Vulgateintellectus or ad intellectum), an obscure form found in the titles of 1. Psalm 3. 2: 8; 1 Chronicles 2. Pss. 2 Chronicles 3. Psalm 4. 7: 7); Kirkpatrick things . It is difficult to see that the Maskil is either more artistic or more cunning than the Mizmor. This interpretation is warranted by the usage of the cognate verb (cf. Isaiah 4. 1: 2. 0; Job 3. Maskilim. Tephillah (); Septuagint, proseuche; Vulg., oratio; a prayer), the title to five psalms, xvii, lxxxvi, xc, cii, cxlii (xvi, lxxv, lxxxix, ci, cxli). The same word occurs in the conclusion to Bk. Here the Septuaginthymnoi (Vulgate, laudes) points to a better reading, , . The Mikhtamim are golden songs, . Jerome, ignoratio or pro ignoratione), occurs only in the title to Ps. The root of the word means . Jerome, super haereditatibus; Vulg., pro ea quae haereditatem consequitur), occurs only in Ps. The ancient versions rightly derive the title from , . Isaiah 3. 0: 2. 9). 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See the latest news, reviews and roundups and access our tech archives. CNET Download - Find the latest free software, apps, downloads, and reviews for Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android. In informatica la pratica dell'overclocking consiste nel perseguire il miglioramento delle prestazioni di un componente elettronico di un elaboratore (in genere una. Although the AGP port isn't quite dead yet. Una nota riguardo alla pulizia risulta quantomai doverosa: un computer o un qualsiasi apparato elettronico che abbia la necessit. La polvere aspirata all'interno dei case e depositata in modo spesso del tutto casuale pu. La pasta (o gel) viene spalmata tra il processore e il dissipatore che vi . Al tatto si presenta come mercurio, ma non . Questa soluzione non ha tutti i pro dalla sua parte, infatti, essendo composta solo da metalli, . Avoid gaming bottlenecks and keep your system balanced with the latest information about Graphics Cards. From reviews of today’s hottest GPUs to do-it-yourself. Review of the ASUS AGP-V7700 Deluxe GeForce2 GTS graphics card. Rimuovendo la polvere ed il grasso presenti tra le lamelle del dissipatore . Questo si ottiene artigianalmente tramite carta vetrata molto fine o con paste abrasive varie. Pertanto, mentre l'azoto liquido ed il ghiaccio secco sono utilizzabili soltanto per bench, il liquido . Il raffreddamento a . L'acqua viene quindi spostata con una pompa attraverso un circuito idrico fino all'esterno del case dove viene poi raffreddata tipicamente in modo attivo mediante l'uso di un radiatore ed una ventola; in alcuni casi l'acqua viene fatta transitare attraverso grandi dissipatori in alluminio alti alcune decine di centimetri che, data la loro grande superficie dissipante e le buone caratteristiche termiche nell'alluminio, non necessitano di alcuna ventola e rimangono quindi totalmente silenziosi. Raffreddamento mediante Celle di Peltier e liquido. In questo modo si forza elettricamente lo spostamento dell'energia termica e si utilizza il circuito di raffreddamento per spostare all'esterno l'energia cos. Il problema di questa soluzione . Le parti pi. Come potenzialit. Lo svantaggio di questo sistema . In questo modo oltre a sfruttare la superficie di contatto del processore predisposta dal costruttore, si riesce ad indirizzare lo scambio termico anche sulla motherboard, il retro del processore, le memorie e tutto il resto. La soluzione comporta per. Per fare questo si mette il liquido all'interno di un recipiente in rame detto tolotto posizionato come un dissipatore, sopra la CPU. I rischi di tale tipo di raffreddamento sono per. Tali alimentatori sono tipicamente in grado: di capire se il sistema connesso . Alternativamente, si potr. Precedentemente e su alcune motherboard economiche ad oggi commercializzate, si doveva operare con i ponticelli, piccoli archi metallici da unire a contatti elettrici disposti sulla scheda madre per definirne il comportamento. Tale soluzione si rivelava molto scomoda nel caso fosse necessario variare spesso la configurazione hardware di sistema. Talvolta, il moltiplicatore di frequenza delle CPU . In questo caso esistono alcune possibili escamotage: Si pu. Una rottura di questo tipo non . Inoltre sembra che l'overclock (e l'overvolt che all'overclock. Overclocking - Wikipedia. Overclocking BIOS setup on an ABIT NF7- S motherboard with an AMD Athlon XP processor. Front side bus (FSB) frequency (external clock) has been increased from 1. MHz to 1. 48 MHz, and the CPU clock multiplier factor has been changed from 1. This corresponds to an overclocking of the FSB by 1. CPU by 3. 6%. Not to be confused with overclocking(mileometer/odometer)Overclocking is configuration of computer hardware components to operate faster than certified by the original manufacturer, with . Commonly operating voltage is also increased to maintain a component's operational stability at accelerated speeds. However semiconductor devices operated at a higher frequencies and voltages increase power consumption and heat. Many device warranties state that overclocking and/or over- specification voids any warranty. Overview. Normally, on modern systems, overclocking is targeted at increasing the performance of a major chip or subsystem, such as the main processor or graphics controller, but other components, such as system memory (RAM) or system buses (generally on the motherboard), are commonly involved. The trade- offs are an increase in power consumption (heat) and fan noise (cooling) for the targeted components. Most components are designed with a margin of safety to deal with operating conditions outside of a manufacturer's control; examples are ambient temperature and fluctuations in operating voltage. Overclocking techniques in general aim to trade this safety margin by setting the device to run in the higher end of the margin, with the understanding that temperature and voltage must be more strictly monitored and controlled by the user. Examples are that operating temperature would need to be more strictly controlled with increased cooling, as the part will be less tolerant of increased temperatures at the higher speeds. Also base operating voltage may be increased to compensate for unexpected voltage drops and to strengthen signalling and timing signals, as low- voltage excursions are more likely to cause malfunctions at higher operating speeds. While most modern devices are fairly tolerant of overclocking, all devices have finite limits, generally for any given voltage most parts will have a maximum . Past this speed the device starts giving incorrect results, which can cause malfunctions and sporadic behavior in any system depending on it. While in a PC context the usual result is a system crash, more subtle errors can go undetected, which over a long enough time can give unpleasant surprises such as data corruption (incorrectly calculated results, or worse writing to storage incorrectly) or the system failing only during certain specific tasks (general usage such as internet browsing and word processing appear fine, but any application wanting advanced graphics crashes the system). At this point an increase in operating voltage of a part may allow more headroom for further increases in clock speed, but increased voltage can also significantly increase heat output. At some point there will be a limit imposed by the ability to supply the device with sufficient power, the user's ability to cool the part, and the device's own maximum voltage tolerance before it achieves destructive failure. Overzealous use of voltage and/or inadequate cooling can rapidly degrade a device's performance to the point of failure, or in extreme cases outright destroy it. The speed gained by overclocking depends largely upon the applications and workloads being run on the system, and what components are being overclocked by the user; benchmarks for different purposes are published. Underclocking. Reducing the cooling requirements needed to keep a part at a given operational temperature has knock- on benefits such as lowering the number and speed of fans to allow quieter operation, and in mobile devices increase battery life per charge. Some manufacturers underclock components of battery- powered equipment to improve battery life, or implement systems that detect when a devices is operating under battery power and reduce clock frequency accordingly. Underclocking is almost always involved in the latter stages of Undervolting which seeks to find the highest clock speed that a processor will stably operate at a given voltage. That is, while overclocking seeks to maximize clock speed with temperature and power as constraints, underclocking seeks to find the highest clock speed that a device can reliably operate at a fixed, arbitrary power limit. A given device may operate correctly at its stock speed even when undervolted, in which case underclocking would only be employed after further reductions in voltage finally destabilizes the part. At that point the user would need to determine if last working voltage and speed have satisfactorily lowered power consumption for their needs – if not then performance must be sacrificed, a lower clock is chosen (the underclock) and testing at progressively lower voltages would continue from that point. A lower bound is where the device itself fails to function and/or the supporting circuity cannot reliably communicate with the part. Underclocking and undervolting are usually attempted if a system needs to operate silently (such as a multimedia player), but higher performance is desired than is offered by a given processor manufacturer's low- voltage offerings. The builder will attempt to take a higher performance desktop part with a higher stock thermal output, and see if the processor will run with lower voltages and speeds within an acceptable performance/noise target for the build. Thus it may give some options to undervolt/underclock a standard voltage processor in a . However, the practice is embraced more by enthusiasts than professional users, as overclocking carries a risk of reduced reliability, accuracy and damage to data and equipment. Additionally it is important to note that most manufacturer warranties and service agreements do not cover overclocked components nor any incidental damage caused by their use. While overclocking can still be an option for increasing personal computing capacity, and thus workflow productivity for professional users, the importance of stability testing components thoroughly before employing them into a production environment cannot be overstated. Overclocking offers several draws for overclocking enthusiasts. Overclocking allows testing of components at speeds not currently offered by the manufacturer, or at speeds only officially offered on specialized, higher- priced versions of the product. A general trend in the computing industry is that new technologies tend to debut in the high- end market first, then later trickle down to the performance and mainstream market. If the high- end part only differs by an increased clock speed, an enthusiast can attempt to overclock a mainstream part to simulate the higher- end offering. This can give insight on how over- the- horizon technologies will perform before they are officially available on the mainstream market, which can be especially helpful for other users considering if they should plan ahead to purchase or upgrade to the new feature when it is officially released. Some hobbyists enjoy building, tuning, and . Others will purchase a lower- cost model of a component in a given product line, and attempt to overclock that part to match a more expensive model's stock performance. Another approach is overclocking older components to attempt to keep pace with increasing system requirements and extend the useful service life of the older part or at least delay a purchase of new hardware solely for performance reasons. Another rationale for overclocking older equipment is even if overclocking stresses equipment to the point of failure earlier, little is lost as it is already depreciated, and would have needed to be replaced in any case. Most efforts for computer components however focus on specific components such as processors (a. ![]() Find and compare Construction CRM software. Free, interactive tool to quickly narrow your choices and contact multiple vendors. Government CRM solutions from Salesforce are revolutionizing the capabilities of the public sector just as it has the private sector. Today’s most innovative. What is the public sector? This definition explains what the public sector is, what it includes and how it differs from the private sector. 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